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Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch
Box
User Guide
Part Number 242757-001
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iii
Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box Features ........................................1-1
Configurations ........................................................................................................1-2
Chapter 2
Installation
Attaching the Slide Rail Brackets............................................................................2-1
Preparing the Rack-Mount Brackets........................................................................2-2
Rack-mount Installation ..........................................................................................2-2
Cover Panel Installation ..........................................................................................2-3
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box System Installation........................2-4
Initial Power-up ......................................................................................................2-5
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box Startup Behavior .........................................2-6
Computer Startup Behavior.....................................................................................2-6
Configuring the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box..........................................2-6
Switching Between Computers................................................................................2-7
Unattended Reboot..................................................................................................2-7
Chapter 3
Basic Switch Functions
Unit Operation ........................................................................................................3-1
Switching Computers..............................................................................................3-1
Checking Port/Computer Status...............................................................................3-2
Advanced Switch Operations ..................................................................................3-2
Scanning System Computers...................................................................................3-3
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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iv
Displaying Version Information and Device Settings ..............................................3-4
Basic Switch Functions continued
Saving the Hardware Configuration ........................................................................3-5
Resetting the Mouse and Keyboard .........................................................................3-5
Setting a Scanning Pattern.......................................................................................3-6
Assigning Names to Switch Ports............................................................................3-7
Changing the Menu Attributes.................................................................................3-7
Changing the Status Flag Attributes ........................................................................3-9
Assigning Specific Device Types..........................................................................3-11
Changing the Security Password ...........................................................................3-12
Resetting the Unit .................................................................................................3-13
Making Connections Under Power ........................................................................3-13
Chapter 4
Alternate Configurations
Paired Switch Configurations..................................................................................4-1
Tiered Switch Configurations..................................................................................4-2
Connecting Tiers while the System is Powered Up..................................................4-3
Switching Tiered Systems.......................................................................................4-3
Appendix A
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box Specifications
Product Specifications............................................................................................A-1
Appendix B
Command Summary
Keyboard Sequences for CCR................................................................................B-1
Appendix C
Troubleshooting Tips
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v
Appendix D
Regulatory Notices
Appendix E
Power Cord Set Requirements
General Requirements............................................................................................ E-1
Country-Specific Requirements.............................................................................. E-2
Index
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
The Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box is a device that switches a
single keyboard, mouse, and monitor between multiple Compaq computers.
The Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box is a space-efficient 1 U height
(1.75-inch) device and is available in four- and eight-port models. This
chapter provides an overview of the product features, functionality, and
sample configurations.
Compaq
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box Features
The Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box products provide Compaq users
with a complete Compaq solution for their server computing needs. You can
use the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box in various configurations to
connect from 2 to 64 servers.
The features of the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box include:
■
Console Configuration Reporting (CCR) - Console Configuration
Reporting displays system-related information on the monitor, such as
power-up test data and configuration menus.
■
Programmable Scanning - You can evaluate system performance by
sequentially scanning any or all of the computers in the system.
Programmable scanning allows you to determine which computers to
include as well as the duration of the connection.
■
■
Configuration NVRAM - NVRAM (non-volatile RAM) makes it easy
to set configuration information using commands entered from the
keyboard. The NVRAM stores the resulting configuration until you
decide to change the information, even if the unit loses power.
Hardware Reset Switch - If the keyboard or mouse communication is
disrupted, you can press this switch to reset the unit.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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1-2 Introduction
■
■
External Keypad Jack - The Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box
has an external keypad jack to support rack-mounted Compaq products.
In this configuration, the switch is mounted behind a door in a cabinet
and the optional keypad is mounted outside the cabinet for easy access.
Password Protection - For protection against unauthorized users, the
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box provides a password
option for security purposes.
Configurations
There are many ways to configure your Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box in order to meet your specific organizational needs. Additional
information on configuring multiple Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Boxes
can be found in Chapter 4.
■
A single Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box is used to connect four
or eight servers. In this configuration, the keyboard, monitor, and
mouse are connected directly to the unit by their respective cables.
You can connect the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box to servers
located in the same or adjoining racks. See Figure 1-1.
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1-3
Master Switch
Keyboard,
Mouse,
and
Video Cables
HYDR-001.EPS
Figure 1-1. Single Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box
■
You can pair two Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box units to
connect up to 16 computers. In this configuration, two eight-port
switches are placed one on top of another with a cable connecting
them. This requires only 2U (3.5 inches) of vertical space. For
additional information, see Chapter 4, “Paired Switch Configurations.”
■
You can tier multiple Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box units to
connect up to 64 servers. This configuration is often referred to as a
“master/slave” system. It is illustrated in the example below, with the
slave unit’s device port connected to one of the computer ports on the
original or master unit. Multiple Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch
Box units can be tiered from the master unit. See Figure 1-2.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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1-4 Introduction
Master Switch
Keyboard,
Mouse,
and
Video Cables
HYDR-002.EPS
Slave Switch
Figure 1-2.
Tiered Configuration
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2-1
Chapter 2
Installation
This chapter provides installation information for the Compaq
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage
to the equipment be sure that; the leveling feet are extended to
the floor and supporting the full weight of the rack. Each rack
should be level and stable. Racks that are not coupled together
require the installation of stabilizing feet. This must be
accomplished before performing any work on the rack.
WARNING: Risk of personal injury. The rack may become
unstable if more than one component is extended for any
reason. Always ensure that the rack is adequately stabilized
before extending a component outside the rack. Extend only
one component at a time.
Attaching the Slide Rail
Brackets
The figure below shows how to attach the slide rail brackets to the
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box. Make sure that the front end of the
rack-mount brackets angle out away from the unit.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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2-2 Installation
HYDR-003.EPS
Figure 2-1.
Attaching slide rail brackets
Preparing the Rack-Mount
Brackets
Prepare the rack-mount brackets for cable management in the rack by
attaching the plastic cable ties. The cable ties snap into place, with the tie on
the outside of the bracket. See Figure 2-2. After the cable ties are in place,
install the rack-mount brackets in the rack by sliding the two back tabs in the
back mounting rail. Secure the rack-mount brackets in the front mounting rail
with two 6mm screws each, making sure to use only the top and bottom holes.
The middle will be used for attaching the front cover panel after the unit is
fully installed. Also install the cable rod in the back of the unit in the two
keyhole-shaped holes. Push the rod down to lock it in place.
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2-3
HYDR-010.EPS
Figure 2-2.
Snapping cable ties into place
Rack-mount Installation
Slide the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box into the rack-mount brackets
until it snaps into place, as shown in Figure 2-3.
HYDR-007.EPS
Figure 2-3.
Sliding the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box into
rack-mount brackets
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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2-4 Installation
Cover Panel Installation
After the unit is fully installed, secure the front cover panel using the middle
hole, as shown below.
HYDR-008.EPS
Figure 2-4.
Securing the front cover panel
Compaq
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box System
Installation
Use the following procedure for system installation:
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage
to your equipment, make sure the power cord is disconnected
from the Switch Box.
1. Connect the keyboard, monitor, and mouse cables to the switch
monitor, keyboard, and mouse connectors as shown below. Note that
all keyboard and mouse cables are 6-pin mini-DIN PS/2 style, and all
the video cables are 15-pin VGA style.
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2-5
Monitor
Computer 3
Monitor
Power Cord
Connector
HYDR-004.EPS
Keyboard Mouse Computer 3 Computer 3
Keyboard Mouse
Power
Switch
Figure 2-5.
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box Connectors
2. Decide which computer is to be connected to port 1. Connect the
computer’s keyboard and mouse to the jacks marked K and M,
respectively, beneath the port labeled One. Connect the computer’s
monitor to the 15-pin VGA connector. Bundle and label the cables for
easy identification.
3. Repeat step 2 for all remaining computers to be connected to the
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box. Bundle the cables to the cable rod
with Velcro cable ties. Then route the cables out the slot in the rack-
mount bracket. Use the plastic cable ties to bundle the cables. See Figure
2-6.
Cable Rod
Velcro Ties
Plastic
Cable Ties
HYDR-009.EPS
Figure 2-6.
Bundling cables with cable ties
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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2-6 Installation
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to
your equipment, do not disable the power cord grounding
feature. This equipment is designed to be connected to a
grounded (earthed) power outlet that is easily accessible to the
operator. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.
4. Connect the power cord to the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box.
Initial Power-up
It is important that you power up the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box
first, then the computers. This is because when the servers boot up, their
drivers send device settings to the switch. These settings are then stored in the
switch NVRAM. Power-up the system as follows:
1. Power up the switch by pressing the power switch located on the rear
panel to the on (1) position.
2. Power up the computers.
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box Startup Behavior
Power up the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box first. During startup, the
unit does the following:
■
■
Identifies the mouse and keyboard and puts them into default states.
Switches to port number 1 by default, and displays the number “1” in
the status flag displayed on the monitor. If the status flag default
setting has been changed to Names mode, the status flag displays the
port name instead of the port number. If a status flag is not being
shown on the monitor, make sure that it is connected and powered up.
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2-7
Computer Startup Behavior
During startup the computers send device settings to the
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box. The unit then generates standard
responses to these commands and allows the computers to boot successfully
without actually being physically connected to the devices. Once you have
the switch installed you can save these settings to non-volatile RAM
(NVRAM). See Chapter 3 for additional information.
Configuring the
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box
When you first power up the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box, no
configuration is needed for normal switching operation. For tailoring the unit
to meet your specific needs, such as assigning unique names for the
computers, or displaying the computers by their assigned name or port
number, see Chapter 3.
Switching Between
Computers
Switching from one computer to another is a simple process with the
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box. Switching disconnects the keyboard,
mouse, and monitor from one computer and connects them to another. The
steps are as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn.
2. Select the computer you want to switch to by using the Up and Down
arrow keys, or by pressing the numeric key that corresponds to the
computer’s port number.
3. Press Enter.
Since the Print Scrn key is used to start the switching process, you cannot use
it to print a screen in the normal way. To print the screen, simply press Print
Scrn twice. For more information on switching, see Chapter 3.
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2-8 Installation
Whenever you switch between two computers, the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box reconfigures the keyboard and mouse using the settings stored in
its memory. For example, if the current computer selected has Caps Lock
turned On, but the user is switching to a second computer that has Caps Lock
turned Off, then the unit turns Caps Lock Off to match the setting for the
second computer.
Unattended Reboot
After a power outage, each server connected to the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box reboots (if designed to do so), without operator intervention, when
power returns. The switch generates responses to ensure that the reboot is
successful and that the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box is ready to
switch between computers.
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3-1
Chapter 3
Basic Switch Functions
This chapter provides information on basic switch functions such as resetting
the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box, connecting the keyboard and
mouse while the system is powered up, and basic and advanced commands.
Unit Operation
Basic operation of the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box is achieved
through the keyboard and a series of windows and menus that appear on the
monitor. You can switch between computers and check port/computer status
by using these menus.
Console Configuration Reporting (CCR) is the interface used to communicate
with the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box. CCR is accessed by pressing
the Print Scrn key. The user then communicates directly with the switch
using the system keyboard and monitor. For more information on navigating
the menus or lists, refer to “Appendix B, Command Summary.”
Switching Computers
To switch the keyboard, monitor, and mouse from one computer in the system
and connect it to another, proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
The computers are listed in order of port or computer name, as
determined by the Menu Attribute choice.
2. Select the computer you want to switch to by using the Up and Down
arrow keys, or by pressing the numeric key that corresponds to the
computer’s port number, and press Enter.
3. Press Esc to exit CCR and remove the CCR Selection window from the
monitor. The status flag window returns (if enabled) to the display to
indicate the currently connected computer.
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3-2 Basic Switch Functions
Checking Port/Computer
Status
You can confirm which ports are currently active and whether each port has a
computer or a slave switch connected by the following:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
The symbols after the Port or Name columns show the status of the
port as follows:
Table 3-1
Port/Computer Status
Type of Symbol
Plus
Asterisk
Symbol
Meaning
+
*
Computer connected and running
Slave connected and running
2. Press Esc to exit the CCR selection window.
Advanced Switch Operations
Many switch functions are available that allow you to tailor your system to
meet your unique needs. Like the basic operation of the unit, system
configuration is achieved through the keyboard and the Console Configuration
Reporting. Some of the advanced operations include :
■
■
■
■
Scanning the computers connected to the switch
Displaying switch firmware version and settings
Saving switch settings
Resetting the mouse and keyboard
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3-3
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Setting up a special scan pattern
Assigning unique names to the computers connected to the switch
Displaying computers by name or port number in the windows
Changing the position and color of the operation menus/windows
Changing the attributes of the status flag
Assigning a specific monitor type to a certain port/computer
Assigning a password to protect against unauthorized users
For information on making specific entries and selections in the menus, refer
to “Appendix B, Command Summary.”
Scanning System Computers
When the unit is in scan mode, it automatically switches from port to port in a
sequential manner. You can modify the scan order so that specific computers
are included in a certain sequence and for a variable duration. For more
information, see “Setting a Scanning Pattern.”
To place the unit in scan mode, proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Scan and
press Enter. At this point, the switch enters the scan mode and the
display returns to the status flag. You can press Esc at any time prior
to pressing Enter to cancel the operation.
4. To cancel the scan mode, press any key or move the mouse. The scan
stops at the currently connected computer.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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3-4 Basic Switch Functions
Displaying Version
Information and Device
Settings
To help when troubleshooting or supporting this system, the switch firmware
version number can be displayed along with specific keyboard and mouse
information for the currently selected computer. To show this information,
proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Version and
press Enter. This window appears:
Version
Firmware
Hardware
Port 1
X.XX
X X
Computer Name
Keyboard
ENABLED
Rate 2C
LEDs 2
Mouse
ENABLED
Rate 100
Res 2
Mode 2
Type 101
Type Gen
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3-5
The window contains keyboard information including enabled/disabled,
typematic rate, LED settings, port mode and keyboard type. The mouse
information includes enabled/disabled, sample rate, resolution, and mouse
type.
4. Press Esc to remove the Version window.
Saving the Hardware
Configuration
Whenever servers are added or removed from the system, or whenever there is
a change in the mouse or monitor, the configuration settings should be saved
to non-volatile memory (NVRAM) within the unit. If the settings are not
saved, they will be lost whenever the switch loses power or is turned off. To
save settings to memory, proceed as follows:
CAUTION: If settings are not saved and switch power is lost,
it may be necessary to reboot each computer in the system to
reestablish keyboard and mouse communications.
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Snapshot
and press Enter. The hardware settings for all connected ports are now
saved to memory.
Resetting the Mouse and
Keyboard
To reset the mouse and keyboard settings for the selected computer, perform
the following:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
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3-6 Basic Switch Functions
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Reset and
press Enter. The mouse and keyboard are now reset.
Setting a Scanning Pattern
The unit defaults to a standard scan routine that sequentially connects each
computer to the monitor, keyboard and mouse. However, you can configure a
scan of all or any of the servers in any particular scan pattern. To create a
scan pattern, proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu. Press the Right arrow key to move the highlight
to the Setup menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Scan and
press Enter. The Scan Pattern Setup window appears with the first
port position (or computer name) highlighted.
4. Using the keyboard keys, select the port number of the first computer
to be included in the scan.
5. Press the Tab or Right Arrow key to move the highlight to the Sec
column and use the keyboard keys to enter a time value in seconds that
you want this computer connected to the monitor/keyboard (before
switching to the next computer in the scan).
6. Press the Down Arrow key to move the highlight to the next port in the
Port column and repeat step 5. To delete unwanted ports from the
bottom of the scan list in the Scan Pattern Setup window, place the
highlight on the topmost port to be removed and press the Delete key
(not DEL on the numeric keypad).
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3-7
7. When you have finished setting the scan pattern, press Enter. You can
press Esc at any time prior to pressing enter to retain the previous scan
pattern. Pressing the F2 key while in this screen, will return all Port
and Sec values to factory defaults.
8. To exit CCR, press Esc.
Assigning Names to Switch
Ports
In order to easily identify the computers connected to the switch, it is often
helpful to assign unique names to each port. In a network environment, the
names can be the same as those assigned in the network for each computer.
Assign names as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu. Press the Right arrow key to move the highlight
to the Setup menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Names and
press Enter. The Port Naming window appears with the first port
position (or computer name) highlighted.
4. Move the highlight to the Port entry for which the computer name is to
be entered or changed. Type in the name of computer using up to 12
alphanumeric characters. Legal characters are A-Z, 0-9, and the dash
character. Lowercase letters are converted to uppercase. Press Back
Space to delete an incorrect entry.
5. If necessary, repeat step 4 for each of the computers in the system that
are to be named. Press Enter to save the computer name(s) in
NVRAM. You can press Esc at any time prior to pressing Enter to
cancel the operation.
6. To exit CCR, press Esc.
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3-8 Basic Switch Functions
Changing the Menu Attributes
You can change the “look” or visual appearance of the Console Configuration
Reporting (CCR) system menus to suit your own preferences. Adjustments
can be made to the menus so that:
■
■
The menu is positioned in a convenient location on the display
The computers are listed by port or by name, whichever is desired in
the appropriate menus
■
■
■
The character height is suitable for display
The colors are suitable
The CCR Selection window appears on the display for a certain period
of time
To change menu attributes, proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu. Press the Right arrow key to move the highlight
to the Setup menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to CCR and
press Enter. The CCR Attributes window appears.
4. Highlight the setting(s) you want to change and use the + and - keys on
the numeric keypad to obtain the desired value. As you select different
values, the effect of the changes is reflected immediately on the
display.
NOTE: Certain changes that you make to CCR menu attributes may
distort the menu and windows on the display. The distortion can
make the display difficult to read. If this occurs, you can reset the
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box to its default CCR settings by
pressing Esc, Esc, Print Scrn, F10, Y, Enter.
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3-9
5. When you’ve completed all the desired changes, press Enter to save the
changes to NVRAM. You can press Esc at any time prior to pressing
Enter to cancel the operation and retain the previous settings. The
following table describes each of the available menu attributes.
Table 3-2
Menu Attributes
Setting
Resolution
Effect on Menu/Window Appearance
Affects the size of the menu and windows as they
appear on the display. Choose from values of 320,
480, and 640. The lower the value, the larger the
size.
Height
Affects the size of the text in the menu and windows.
The larger the value, the larger the text.
Horizontal/Vertical
Determines the position of the menu or window on
the display.
Background
Highlight
Text
Determines the menu or window background color.
Determines the menu or window highlight color.
Determines the menu or window text color.
Delay Time
This is the time in seconds that the CCR Selection
window is delayed before appearing on the display
after Print Screen is pressed. This delay may be
increased so that the window is not a distraction
when performing simple port switching operations at
the keyboard.
Order
Determines the way the computers are listed;
numerically by port number, or alphabetically by
assigned name.
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3-10 Basic Switch Functions
Changing the Status Flag
Attributes
The status flag indicates the currently connected computer and can be set to
appear on the screen whenever the system is operating. You can change how
and where the flag appears on the screen by changing one or more of the
following attributes:
■
■
■
Appearance on the screen: none, timed or constant
Position on the screen
Color and opaqueness
To change the status flag attributes, proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu. Press the Right arrow key to move the highlight
to the Setup menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Flag and
press Enter. The Flag Attributes window appears.
4. Highlight the setting(s) you want to change and use the + and - keys to
adjust the values. The following table describes each of the available
menu attributes.
Table 3-3
Flag Attributes
Setting
Values and Effect on Flag Appearance
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3-11
Enabled
FLAG OFF = Flag does not appear
PORTS ON = Flag indicates the connected port number
NAMES ON = Flag indicates the connected computer by name
PORTS TIMED = Port number displays for 5 seconds after
connection
NAMES TIMED = Name displays for 5 seconds after
connection
Row
Select values in the range of 0 to 14 to position the flag
vertically on the screen
Column
Select values in the range of 0 to 25 to position the flag
horizontally on the screen
Color
Text
Select values in the range of 0 to 7 for the flag color
Select values in the range of 0 to 7 for the flag text color
Choose between Opaque and Transparent
Mode
5. Press Enter to retain the settings. You can press Esc at any time prior
to pressing Enter to cancel the operation and retain the previous
settings.
6. Press Esc to exit CCR.
Assigning Specific Device
Types
In situations where one or more of the computers need a special type of
monitor or device, it may be necessary to assign that device type to the port
number associated with that computer. When tiering you must make the
master switch aware of the slaves through this assignment. Assign a device
type as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the display.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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3-12 Basic Switch Functions
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu. Press the Right Arrow key to move the highlight
to the Setup menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Devices and
press Enter. The Device Setting window appears.
4. To assign a monitor type, highlight the port you want and use the + and
- keys to obtain the value that corresponds to the particular monitor.
To assign a slave switch to a port, highlight the port and use the + and -
keys to obtain the appropriate 4-port or 8-port values.
5. Press Enter to retain the settings. You can press Esc at any time prior
to pressing Enter to cancel the operation.
6. Press Esc to remove the Advanced Menu screen from the display.
Changing the Security
Password
Advanced server applications should usually be protected against
unauthorized users. CCR provides a simple screen and keyboard lock for the
unit. The factory default password is “password.” To change the password,
proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the display.
2. Press F2 and the Advanced Menu screen appears. The highlight is in
the Commands menu. Press the Right Arrow key to move the highlight
to the Setup menu.
3. Using the Up and Down arrow keys, move the highlight to Security
and press Enter. The Security Configuration window appears. You
must always provide a password to access the fields on this screen.
Once the current password is entered, the other fields on the screen are
activated.
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3-13
4. Enter the new password, and then press Enter. Passwords can be up to
eight characters. This field is case sensitive. Then enter the new
password again for confirmation, and press Enter. When entered
correctly, the password field shows “CHANGED” to indicate that your
new password has been accepted.
5. Wait time is the amount of time the system must be idle before the
screen and keyboard lock is initiated. To change this setting, highlight
the value and use the + and - keys to obtain the desired setting.
6. The Mode field should be set to energy only when EnergyStar ™
compliant monitors are being used. This allows the monitors to go into
low power mode when the wait time has elapsed. Do not use energy
mode with non-compliant monitors.
7. To test your password settings, highlight Test and press Enter. The
display shows the security screen. Pressing a key or moving the mouse
will cause the system to prompt you for your password.
8. Press Enter to retain the settings. You can press Esc at any time prior
to pressing Enter to cancel the operation.
9. Press Esc to remove the Advanced Menu screen from the display.
Resetting the Unit
If the keyboard or mouse locks up, you can push the Reset button on the back
panel to reset the switch. Pressing the Reset button may allow you to recover
the device settings without power cycling the computers.
Making Connections Under
Power
You can connect additional computers to the switch while it is running. When
you power up the newly connected computers, the switch recognizes them,
and you can switch to the new computers without taking any additional steps.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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3-14 Basic Switch Functions
You can also connect the mouse and/or keyboard to the switch while the
system is powered up. When you connect a new device, the switch recognizes
it, and configures it to the settings of the currently selected computer. This
technique allows replacement of failed devices without having to restart the
system.
NOTE: When new computers are added to the switch, or when
existing connections are changed, the new configurations should be
saved in NVRAM. See “Saving the Hardware Configuration.”
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4-1
Chapter 4
Alternate Configurations
There are other ways to configure your system, including paired switch
configurations and tiered switch configurations. This chapter provides brief
descriptions, installation instructions, and hardware requirements for these
alternate configurations.
Paired Switch Configurations
Two eight-port Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box units can be connected
or paired together to effectively double the capacity of the system. To operate
two switch box units in a paired configuration, mount one on top of the other
and interconnect them by means of the pairing kit cables. The Interconnect
Cable Kit (pairing kit) consists of one RJ45 interconnecting cable and three
‘Y’ cables as shown below. The pairing kit is required for a paired
configuration and is available through your Compaq Authorized Reseller.
HYDR-005.EPS
System 1 to 8
Video
Keyboard
System 1-1 to 1-8
Mouse
Figure 4-1. Paired switch configuration
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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4-2 Alternate Configurations
Tiered Switch Configurations
In tiered systems, you can connect additional switches to ports on a master
unit. That is, switches can be tiered in master/slave configurations to allow
one master switch to switch between computers or other switch units. Tiering
simply involves linking the slave units’ physical keyboard, mouse, and
monitor connections to one of the computer ports on the master unit. For
example, one eight-port master unit can accommodate eight slave switch
units. This system with eight servers connected to each of the eight slave
switches would provide a 1x64 concentration. An example of a tiered switch
configuration is shown below.
System 1 - 8
System 9 - 16
HYDR-006.EPS
Figure 4-2.
Tiered configuration
When connecting a slave unit to one of the ports of the master unit, you need
to indicate this connection to the master unit by performing the previously
described “Assigning Specific Device Types” procedure, but entering slave
unit designation for the associated port number instead of a monitor type. Use
the designation 4port for a four-port slave and 8port for an eight-port slave.
CCR allows slave ports to be treated much like ports on the master switch. It
may be helpful to name each slave unit as previously described under
“Assigning Names to Switch Ports.”
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4-3
Connecting Tiers while the
System is Powered Up
If necessary, you can connect a master unit to a slave unit while the system is
powered on. This technique can be used to isolate any problems with a
minimum disruption to the system. When plugging a master
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box into a slave unit, you must first connect
the mouse and video cables, then connect the keyboard cable. This is because
the master unit interprets the keyboard connection as the slave unit’s power
up. At this point the master unit sends initialization codes to the slave unit,
triggering device configuration.
Switching Tiered Systems
To switch the Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box to a computer that is
connected to the master through a slave unit, proceed as follows:
1. Press Print Scrn. The CCR Selection window appears on the monitor.
2. Type the number of the port to which the slave unit is connected
followed by a dash and the number of the port (on the slave unit) to
which the computer is connected. For example, to switch to the
computer connected to port 3 of a slave unit connected to port 1 of the
master, press Print Scrn, 1, -, 3.
If the computer/slaves are listed in the window by name (as described
in “Assigning Names to Switch Ports”), then type the assigned name of
the computer. If no slave unit is connected to the selected master port,
the command is canceled when you enter the slave number.
3. Press Enter.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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A-1
Appendix A
Compaq
Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse
Switch Box Specifications
Table A-1
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box
Specifications
Dimensions
Height (1U = 1.75 inches)
Depth
1.75 in (4.5 cm)
10.80 in (27.7 cm)
17.00 in (68.6 cm)
9.1 lb (4.1 kg)
Width
Weight
Input Power Requirements
Rated Voltage
100 -240 VAC
50 - 60 Hz
Rated Frequency
Rated Input Current
Temperature Range
1.4 - 0.7 A
Maximum Ambient Operating
Temperature
50° - 122° F (10° - 50° C)
-40° - 185° F (-40° - 85° C)
122° F (50° C)
Ambient Storage and Shipping
Temperature
Maximum Internal Rack Temperature
for the Switch Box
Relative Humidity (non-
condensing)
20% - 80%
5% - 90%
Operating
Nonoperating
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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A-2 Specifications
Video Modes Supported
VGA, SVGA, XGA
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B-1
Appendix B
Command Summary
Table B-1
Keyboard Sequences for CCR (Console Configuration
Reporting)
Keyboard Entry
PRINT SCRN
Results
Pressing once activates CCR.
Pressing twice sends the print screen
command to the selected computer.
ESCAPE (Esc)
ENTER
Terminates the command or selection
without executing
Executes the current selection,
command, or submenu
Up Arrow
Moves up one field or up one item in the
menu
Down Arrow
Moves down one field or down one item
in the menu
Right Arrow
TAB
Moves one field to the right, wraps
downward or highlights adjacent menu
Left Arrow
SHIFT + TAB
+
Moves one field to the left, wraps
downward or highlights adjacent menu
Increases the current field value
Decreases the current field value
Displays the previous screenful of a list
Displays the next screenful of a list
Displays the top screenful of a list
Displays the bottom screenful of a list
-
Page Up
Page Down
Home
End
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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B-2 Command Summary
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C-1
Appendix C
Troubleshooting Tips
Table C-1
System Troubleshooting
Symptom
Probable Cause
Recommended
Solution
No video on one
computer
Loose video connection
Defective video cable
Computer powered down
Reconnect video cable.
Replace video cable.
Power up the computer
connected to that port.
No video or
CCR on any
computer
No power to unit
Establish power
connection.
Loose monitor connection
No power to unit
Reconnect monitor.
Check power switch.
Reconnect power cable.
Check ac outlet for
power.
CCR colors or setup
incompatible
Reset CCR colors to
defaults. Press reset
button.
No video on
switching
Keyboard did not initialize
Reset keyboard (and
mouse) with rear panel
reset switch.
Keyboard incompatible
Replace keyboard.
Computer powered down
Power up the computer
connected to that port.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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C-2 Troubleshooting Tips
Keyboard error
on boot, one
computer
Loose keyboard
connection
Check that all cables are
well seated. Ensure that
mouse and keyboard
cables are not swapped.
Replace keyboard cable.
Defective cable
continued
Table C-1 continued
Symptom
Probable Cause
Loose keyboard
Recommended
Solution
Keyboard error
on boot, all
Check that all cables are
well seated.
connection
computers
Replace keyboard.
Incompatible or defective
keyboard
Keyboard
Computer left keyboard
shifter state when last
connected
Press both SHIFT keys
strokes shifted
(swaps upper
case for lower
case)
Mouse error on
boot, one
computer
Loose mouse connection
Defective mouse cable
Check that all cables are
well seated. Ensure that
mouse/keyboard cables
are not swapped.
Replace mouse cable.
Using serial port on
computer
Install PS/2-to-serial
protocol converter.
Mouse error on
boot, all
computers
Loose mouse connection
Check that all cables are
well seated. Ensure that
mouse/keyboard cables
are not swapped.
Install PS/2-to-serial
protocol converter.
Using serial port on
computer
Replace mouse with
PS/2 or mouse-port
compatible mouse.
Incompatible or defective
mouse
Mouse displays
ballistic
Computer left mouse in
indeterminate state
Reset mouse through
CCR or reset switch.
behavior
Mouse pointer
frozen on
display
Mouse not initialized
Scan mode initiated
Reset mouse through
CCR or reset switch.
Unit switches
from one
system to the
next at will
Halt scanning by
pressing any key or
moving mouse.
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C-4 Troubleshooting Tips
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D-1
Appendix D
Regulatory Notices
Federal Communications Commission Notice
Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations has established
Radio Frequency (RF) emission limits to provide an interference-free radio frequency spectrum. Many
electronic devices, including computers, generate RF energy incidental to their intended function and
are, therefore, covered by these rules. These rules place computers and related peripheral devices into
two classes, A and B, depending upon their intended installation. Class A devices are those that may
reasonably be expected to be installed in a business or commercial environment. Class B devices are
those that may reasonably be expected to be installed in a residential environment (i.e., personal
computers). The FCC requires devices in both classes to bear a label indicating the interference
potential of the device as well as additional operating instructions for the user.
The rating label on the device shows which class (A or B) the equipment falls into. Class B devices
have an FCC ID on the label. Class A devices do not have an FCC ID on the label. Once the class of
the device is determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.
Class A Equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at personal expense.
Canadian Notice
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Avis Canadien
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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D-2 Regulatory Notices
Class B Equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
■
■
■
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
■
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician
for help.
Canadian Notice
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Avis Canadien
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are
not expressly approved by Compaq Computer Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Cables
Connections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic RFI/EMI connector hoods
in order to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations.
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D-3
European Union (EU) Notice
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low
Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms:
■
■
EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Electromagnetic Interference
EN50082-1 (IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4) - Electromagnetic
Immunity
■
EN60950 (IEC950) - Product Safety
Japanese Notice
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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E-1
Appendix E
Power Cord Set
Requirements
The voltage select switch feature of your switch box permits it to operate from
any line voltage between 100-120 or 200-240 volts AC.
The power cord set (appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug) you
received with your switch box meets the requirements for use in the country
where you purchased your equipment.
Power cord sets for use in other countries must meet the requirements of the
country where you use the switch box. For more information on power cord
set requirements, contact your Authorized Compaq Dealer.
General Requirements
The requirements listed below are applicable to all countries:
■
The length of the power cord must be at least 6.00 feet (1.8 m) and a
maximum of 9.75 feet (3.0 m).
■
All power cord sets must be approved by an acceptable accredited
agency responsible for evaluation in the country where the power cord
will be used.
■
■
The power cord set must have a minimum current capacity of 10A and
a nominal voltage rating of 125 or 250 volts AC, as required by each
country’s power system.
The appliance coupler must meet the mechanical configuration of an
EN 60320/IEC 329 Standard Sheet C7 connector for mating with the
appliance inlet on the switch box.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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E-2 Power Cord Set Requirements
Country-Specific
Requirements
Use the following table to identify the appropriate accredited agency in
your country.
Table E-1
Power Cord Set Requirements - By Country
Country
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
Accredited Agency
EANSW
OVE
Applicable Note Numbers
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
CEBC
CSA
DEMKO
FIMKO
UTE
VDE
IMQ
JIS
KEMA
NEMKO
SEMKO
SEV
BSI
UL
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E-3
Notes:
1. Flexible cord must be <HAR> Type HO5VV-F, 3-conductor, 1.0 mm2
conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug)
must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in
the country where it will be used.
2. Flexible cord must be Type SV or equivalent, No. 18 AWG, 3-conductor.
Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type with a NEMA 5-15P (15A,
125V) or NEMA 6-15) (15A 250V) configuration.
3. Appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must bear a "T" mark and
registration number in accordance with the Japanese Dentori Law. Flexible
cord must be Type VCT or VCTF, 3-conductor, o.75 mm2 conductor size.
Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type with a Japanese Industrial
Standard C8303 (15A, 250V) configuration.
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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I-1
F
Index
Factory defaults 3-6
Flag Attributes 3-9
Features 1-1
A
Alternate Configurations 4-1
Assigning Names 3-7
H
Hardware Reset Switch 1-1
Assigning Specific Device
Types 3-11
Attaching Rack Mount Brackets 2-1
I
Initial Power-up 2-4
Installation 2-1
B
Interconnect Cable Kit 4-1
Basic operation 3-1
Basic switch functions 3-1
K
C
Keyboard information 3-5
Keyboard sequences for CCR B-1
Changing the Menu Attributes 3-7
Changing the Status Flag
Attributes 3-9
M
Checking Port/Computer Status 3-2
Computer Startup Behavior 2-5
Configurations 1-2
Making Connections Under
Power 3-13
Master/slave 1-3, 4-2
Maximum number of servers 1-3
Menu attributes 3-8
Connecting Tiers while the System is
Powered Up 4-3
Console Configuration Reporting
(CCR) 1-1, 3-1, 3-7
Mouse information 3-5
Cover Panel Installation 2-2
N
D
NVRAM 1-1, 2-4, 2-5, 3-5, 3-7,
3-8, 3-13
Displaying Version Information and
Device Settings 3-4
Distortion of display 3-8
P
Paired switch configurations
1-3, 4-1
E
Password 1-2, 3-12
Password, default 3-12
Power outage 2-6
External Keypad Jack 1-1
Compaq Keyboard/Monitor/Mouse Switch Box User Guide
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I-2 Index
Power switch 2-4
Programmable Scanning 1-1
R
Rack Mount Installation 2-2
Reset 3-13
Resetting the Mouse and
Keyboard 3-5
S
Saving the Hardware
Configuration 3-5
Scanning System Computers 3-3
Setting a Scanning Pattern 3-6
Side Rail Brackets 2-1
Snapshot 3-5
Specifications A-1
Status flag 2-6, 3-1, 3-3, 3-9
Switch Box Startup Behavior 2-5
Switching Between Computers 2-5
Switching Computers 3-1
Switching Tiered Systems 4-3
T
Tiered switch configurations 1-3,
4-1, 4-2
Troubleshooting C-1
U
Unattended Reboot 2-7
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